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Ryan Hoo

Android Software Engineer, also a mediocre Product Manager and Designer

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03 Jun 2014
Android大图片裁剪终极解决方案(下:拍照截图)

上一篇博客中,我们学习到了如何使用Android相册截图。在这篇博客中,我将向大家展示如何拍照截图。

拍照截图有点儿特殊,要知道,现在的Android智能手机的摄像头都是几百万的像素,拍出来的图片都是非常大的。因此,我们不能像对待相册截图一样使用Bitmap小图,无论大图小图都统一使用Uri进行操作。

一、首先准备好需要使用到的Uri:

private static final String IMAGE_FILE_LOCATION = "file:///sdcard/temp.jpg";//temp file
Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(IMAGE_FILE_LOCATION);//The Uri to store the big bitmap

二、使用MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE可以轻松调用Camera程序进行拍照:

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//action is capture
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_BIG_PICTURE);//or TAKE_SMALL_PICTURE

三、接下来就可以在 onActivityResult中拿到返回的数据(Uri),并将Uri传递给截图的程序。

switch (requestCode) {
case TAKE_BIG_PICTURE:
	Log.d(TAG, "TAKE_BIG_PICTURE: data = " + data);//it seems to be null
	//TODO sent to crop
	cropImageUri(imageUri, 800, 400, CROP_BIG_PICTURE);
	
	break;
case TAKE_SMALL_PICTURE:
	Log.i(TAG, "TAKE_SMALL_PICTURE: data = " + data);
	//TODO sent to crop 
	cropImageUri(imageUri, 300, 150, CROP_SMALL_PICTURE);
	
	break;
}

可以看到,无论是拍大图片还是小图片,都是使用的Uri,只是尺寸不同而已。我们将这个操作封装在一个方法里面。

private void cropImageUri(Uri uri, int outputX, int outputY, int requestCode){
	Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
	intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
	intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
	intent.putExtra("aspectX", 2);
	intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
	intent.putExtra("outputX", outputX);
	intent.putExtra("outputY", outputY);
	intent.putExtra("scale", true);
	intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
	intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
	intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
	intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); // no face detection
	startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
}

四、最后一步,我们已经将数据传入裁剪图片程序,接下来要做的就是处理返回的数据了:

switch (requestCode) {
case CROP_BIG_PICTURE://from crop_big_picture
	Log.d(TAG, "CROP_BIG_PICTURE: data = " + data);//it seems to be null
	if(imageUri != null){
		Bitmap bitmap = decodeUriAsBitmap(imageUri);
		imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
	}
	break;
case CROP_SMALL_PICTURE:
	if(imageUri != null){
		Bitmap bitmap = decodeUriAsBitmap(imageUri);
		imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
	}else{
		Log.e(TAG, "CROP_SMALL_PICTURE: data = " + data);
	}
	break;
default:
	break;
}

效果图:

截图演示

代码托管于GitHub,会不定期更新:https://github.com/ryanhoo/PhotoCropper


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